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Nehru Quiz Malayalam PDF
Jawaharlal Nehru, widely regarded as the architect of modern India, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s destiny as its first Prime Minister following independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Nehru belonged to a family deeply rooted in India’s struggle for freedom. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and an important figure in the Indian National Congress, the leading political party advocating for independence.
Nehru’s early education took place in India, but he later traveled to England for further studies, where he was exposed to Western political thought and ideologies. Upon his return to India, he became actively involved in the freedom movement, aligning himself with Mahatma Gandhi and the non-violent civil disobedience campaigns that characterized the struggle against British colonial rule.
During the 1930s and 40s, Nehru emerged as one of the foremost leaders of the Indian independence movement, advocating for self-rule and representing the aspirations of a nation yearning for freedom. His eloquence, vision, and commitment to social justice endeared him to the Indian populace, earning him the title of Pandit Nehru, a term of respect and endearment.
Following India’s independence in 1947, Nehru assumed office as the Prime Minister, steering the newly formed nation through tumultuous times marked by the challenges of partition, communal violence, and the arduous task of nation-building. He envisioned a modern, secular, and democratic India, grounded in the principles of equality, social justice, and economic progress.
Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister was characterized by a deep commitment to democratic governance and inclusive development. He laid the foundations of a parliamentary system of government, emphasizing the importance of institutions, rule of law, and freedom of expression. His leadership style was marked by a blend of idealism and pragmatism, as he navigated the complexities of a diverse and pluralistic society.
One of Nehru’s enduring legacies was his emphasis on education as a means of empowerment and social transformation. He championed the establishment of a network of educational institutions, including the renowned Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), to nurture scientific temper, innovation, and excellence.
In the realm of foreign policy, Nehru pursued a policy of non-alignment, seeking to maintain India’s independence and autonomy in a world polarized by the Cold War. He played a key role in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, a coalition of countries advocating for peace, disarmament, and global cooperation outside the spheres of influence of the superpowers. Nehru’s vision for India encompassed not only political and economic progress but also social reform and inclusivity. He championed the cause of gender equality, emphasizing the importance of women’s empowerment and participation in nation-building. His commitment to secularism and religious harmony was reflected in his efforts to safeguard the rights of religious and ethnic minorities.
The legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru extended beyond his lifetime, influencing successive generations of leaders and thinkers. His daughter, Indira Gandhi, followed in his footsteps, serving as Prime Minister and leaving her own indelible mark on Indian politics. Indira Gandhi’s tenure was marked by both achievements and controversies, including the declaration of Emergency in 1975, a period of authoritarian rule that tested India’s democratic fabric.
The Nehru-Gandhi family’s legacy continued with Rajiv Gandhi, Indira’s son, who also served as Prime Minister, focusing on modernizing India’s economy and technology sectors. Tragically, Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure was cut short by a tragic assassination in 1991, underscoring the challenges and risks faced by leaders in a complex and diverse democracy like India.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle, nation-building, and democratic ethos remain an integral part of the country’s historical tapestry. His vision of a modern, progressive, and inclusive India continues to inspire generations of Indians to strive for a better future based on the values of justice, equality, and fraternity. The Nehru-Gandhi legacy, with its mix of achievements and challenges, serves as a reminder of the complexities and responsibilities inherent in the task of governance and nation-building in a dynamic and diverse democracy like India.