You can download the India National Parks List PDF for free by using the direct link provided below on the page.
India National Parks List PDF
A National Park is a park used for conservation purposes. It serves as a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. While individual nations may designate their national parks differently, there is a common understanding of what constitutes a national park. This understanding is recognized by an international organization called the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and its World Commission on Protected Areas.
According to the IUCN, a national park falls under its category II type of protected areas. In the vast and diverse country of India, the concept of national parks holds great significance. India’s first national park was established in 1936 and was originally known as Hailey National Park. Today, it is known as Jim Corbett National Park, located in the state of Uttarakhand. This park was named after Jim Corbett, a renowned British-Indian hunter, conservationist, and author who played a crucial role in the establishment of the park.
Recognizing the importance of preserving wildlife and their habitats, India took a significant step in 1972 by enacting the Wildlife Protection Act. This act aimed to safeguard the habitats of various conservation-reliant species found within the country. Additionally, India launched Project Tiger, a conservation program specifically focused on protecting and increasing the population of the majestic Bengal tiger, which is the national animal of India.
The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 provided a legal framework for the protection and conservation of wildlife in India. It prohibits the hunting, poaching, or trading of endangered species, as well as the destruction of their habitats. The act also established a network of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas across the country to ensure the long-term survival of various species.
Project Tiger, launched under the Wildlife Protection Act, was a pioneering initiative aimed at conserving the Bengal tiger. This majestic and endangered species faced numerous threats, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Project Tiger focused on creating inviolate spaces for tigers within designated tiger reserves, where they could thrive and breed without disturbance. The program also emphasized community participation and awareness to promote conservation efforts at the grassroots level.