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India All Languages List PDF
India is a diverse land of languages and voices! Even with so many languages, communication stays strong in this subcontinent. India, with 2.4% of the world’s land surface and 16% of the world’s population, is a hub of linguistic richness. According to estimates, India boasts 1,652 “mother-tongues,” including 103 foreign ones. It’s incredible how language weaves such a colorful tapestry of communication in our country.
Recognized National Languages of India
A total of 22 languages are recognized by the Constitution of India:
- Assamese — official language of Assam
- Bengali — official language of Tripura and West Bengal
- Bodo — official language of Assam
- Dogri — official language of Jammu and Kashmir
- Gujarati — official language of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu and Gujarat
- Hindi — official language of Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal
- Kannada — official language of Karnataka.
- Kashmiri — official language of Jammu and Kashmir
- Konkani — official language of Goa and Mangalore
- Malayalam — official language of Kerala and Lakshadweep
- Manipuri or Meithei — official language of Manipur
- Marathi — official language of Maharashtra
- Nepali — official language of Sikkim
- Oriya — official language of Orissa
- Punjabi — official language of Punjab and Chandigarh, second official language of Delhi and Haryana
- Sanskrit — language of Hinduism, required teaching in many schools
- Santali – language of the Santhal tribals of the Chota Nagpur Plateau (comprising the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa and Chattisgarh)
- Sindhi – language of the Sindhi community
- Tamil — official language of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry
- Telugu — official language of Andhra Pradesh
- Urdu — official language of Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh