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New Kanoon List in Hindi 2024 PDF
The recent enactment of three pivotal criminal laws – the Indian Judicial Code, Indian Civil Defense Code, and Indian Evidence Act – on July 1 has ushered in a new era of legal framework across the nation. With the President’s assent granted on December 25, 2023, these laws have been meticulously crafted and implemented after thorough deliberations to fortify the judicial system and ensure equitable access to justice for all citizens.
The introduction of these laws signifies a significant step towards enhancing the legal infrastructure of the country and streamlining the criminal justice system. By setting out clear guidelines and procedures, the government aims to uphold the principles of justice, fairness, and accountability in addressing criminal activities and safeguarding the rights of individuals within the legal framework.
The Indian Judicial Code, Indian Civil Defense Code, and Indian Evidence Act collectively aim to provide a robust legal framework that governs crime and criminal procedures in the country. These laws not only establish a standardized approach to handling criminal cases but also serve as a beacon of justice, guiding law enforcement agencies, judicial bodies, and legal practitioners in ensuring adherence to due process and safeguarding the rule of law.
The implementation of these laws underscores the government’s commitment to fostering a safe and just society where the rights of the citizens are protected, and justice is served promptly and effectively. By mandating that all crimes occurring post-July 1 be registered under the new legal provisions, the government seeks to ensure uniformity and consistency in the application of the law, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability in the criminal justice system.
As these new laws take effect, they represent a pivotal moment in the legal landscape of the country, signaling a proactive approach towards strengthening the legal framework, enhancing access to justice, and upholding the rights of individuals. Through these legislative measures, the government endeavors to instill confidence in the legal system, promote accountability, and ensure that justice is not just a privilege but a fundamental right accessible to all.
What are the major changes in the new laws?
- The recent legal reforms have revolutionized the criminal justice system, empowering citizens to initiate zero FIRs at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction. This progressive step ensures swift action and access to justice for victims, laying the foundation for a more responsive and inclusive legal framework.
- The mandatory transfer of zero FIRs to the appropriate jurisdictional police station within 15 days of registration streamlines the investigative process, facilitating a coordinated and efficient response to criminal incidents. This ensures that cases are promptly handled by the relevant authorities, enhancing accountability and expediting justice delivery.
- The adoption of video conferencing for the entire legal proceedings, including hearings, cross-examinations, and appeals, represents a significant leap towards modernizing the judicial process. This technological integration not only enhances efficiency but also promotes accessibility, enabling a more seamless and secure legal environment for all stakeholders involved.
- The stipulation of mandatory videography during the recording of statements of victims of sexual crimes underscores the commitment to preserving evidence and ensuring the integrity of investigations. By leveraging technology to document crucial testimonies, the legal system reinforces transparency and accountability in handling sensitive cases, thereby safeguarding the rights and dignity of survivors.
- The stringent penalties for heinous crimes such as gang rape and rape of minors reflect a zero-tolerance approach towards such atrocities, emphasizing the gravity of these offenses and the imperative to protect the vulnerable. These provisions serve as a deterrent against such abhorrent acts, sending a clear message that such crimes will be met with severe consequences under the law.
- The timeline set for filing charge sheets, completing investigations, framing charges, and delivering verdicts underscores the commitment to expeditious and effective justice delivery. By imposing strict deadlines and ensuring timely resolution of cases, the legal system aims to enhance efficiency, reduce delays, and uphold the principles of fairness and accountability in the judicial process.