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The Constitution of India Hindi PDF
The Constitution of India stands as a cornerstone of the country’s governance, embodying the ideals and principles that shape the nation’s democratic fabric. Enacted on 26th January 1950, this monumental document symbolizes India’s transition to a sovereign republic, marking a historic milestone in the country’s journey towards independence.
However, the process of crafting the Indian Constitution began much earlier, with the Constituent Assembly formally adopting it on 26th November 1949. This date holds special significance as Constitution Day in India, commemorating the tireless efforts and deliberations that culminated in the birth of this foundational document. It is also celebrated as National Law Day, honoring the legal framework that upholds justice and equality in the nation.
One remarkable aspect of the Indian Constitution is its bilingual nature, being written in both Hindi and English, reflecting the linguistic diversity and inclusivity of the country. The meticulous drafting of the Constitution spanned over 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, underscoring the thoroughness and deliberation invested in shaping the laws that govern the nation.
The English version of the Indian Constitution comprises a staggering 117,369 words, encapsulating the comprehensive framework that guides the governance and functioning of the state. Crafted in an elegant italic style by the esteemed Indian calligrapher Prem Bihari Narayan Raizada, the original handwritten copy of the Constitution stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship that went into its creation.
Noteworthy is the artistic embellishment of every page of the Indian Constitution by the talented artists of Santiniketan, adding a touch of cultural richness and aesthetic appeal to this legal masterpiece. The document not only lays down the fundamental laws but also provides a historical account of the Indian Constituent Assembly, shedding light on the democratic processes and debates that shaped its evolution.
With a total of 395 articles and 12 schedules, the Indian Constitution is a comprehensive framework that delineates the powers, duties, and rights of various entities within the governmental structure. Each article is accompanied by explanatory notes, enhancing the reader’s understanding and ensuring clarity in interpretation.
The incorporation of 83 amendments reflects the dynamic nature of the Indian Constitution, allowing for revisions and adaptations to meet the evolving needs of society. This continuous process of refinement underscores the resilience and adaptability of India’s legal framework, ensuring its relevance and effectiveness in a changing world.
The Indian Constitution stands as a beacon of democracy, embodying the collective aspirations and values of a diverse nation. Its legacy endures as a testament to the spirit of inclusivity, justice, and equality that form the bedrock of India’s democratic ethos.